On the afternoon of December 14, 2024, the 5th Macao Humanities and Social Sciences Education Forum was held in the Cultural Building of the University of Macau (UM). Educators from all walks of life in Macao gathered together to engage in in-depth and fruitful discussions around the key topic of “Teaching Materials and Methods of Chinese language in Macao”.
The guests attending this forum cover various fields including academia, education management departments, and schools. Emeritus Professor of UM, Lei Kung Teng, as the keynote speaker, shared insights with his profound academic background at the forum; Zhang Chuanwei, the researcher from the Education and Youth Affairs Department from the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Macao S.A.R, and Cheang Sek Kit, Director of the Division of Curriculum Development and Assessment of Education and Youth Development Bureau (DSEDJ), participated in the forum and are planning to further optimize resource allocation; Professor Lam Fat Iam, Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Macao Polytechnic University (MPU), Professor Fan Lianghuo, Dean of the Faculty of Education (FED) at UM, Professor Zhang Jian, Associate Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FAH) at UM and other scholars provided theoretical support for the forum from various academic perspectives. Additionally, Vice Principal Xu Meiying from the Affiliated School of the University of Macau (ASUM), along with heads of Chinese language departments and teachers from several schools, such as Hou Kong Middle School and Pui Ching Middle School, who are directly involved in teaching practice, brought their passion for education and valuable daily experience there.


At the opening of the forum, Associate Dean Zhang Jian delivered a welcoming speech, expressing his high expectations for the event. He noted that the Macau Humanities and Social Sciences Education Forum has consistently upheld its original intention of promoting academic exchange, advancing educational innovation, and strengthening cultural heritage, becoming a landmark educational event. He emphasized that language, as the core carrier of a nation’s culture, plays an irreplaceable role in shaping the cultural, national, and state identity of Macau students. Looking back, the education achievements in Macao Chinese are remarkable. The compilation of teaching materials has become increasingly systematic and diversified, incorporating local customs and contemporary elements. The teaching methods have transitioned from traditional lectures to diverse approaches such as contextualization, exploration, and collaboration, greatly stimulating students’ enthusiasm for learning. However, the tides of the times are rolling forward, bringing new challenges and opportunities. This forum aims to build a platform to gather wisdom from all sides and strive to pave new paths for basic Chinese language education.

Professor Zhang Jian
The first half of the forum featured a keynote speech by Professor Lei Kung Teng, titled ‘Implementing the New Curriculum Standards and Utilizing the New Teaching Materials Effectively.’ Since the DSEDJ in collaboration with Guangdong Education Publishing House, introduced the ‘new teaching materials’ for Macao primary and secondary school Chinese language education in 2021, and with the Ministry of Education issuing the ‘new curriculum standards’ in 2022, the deep integration and practical implementation of these have become the focus of education reform. Professor Lei began by highlighting the distinctive feature of the Chinese language curriculum: the unification of its instrumental and humanistic aspects. He delved into the origins of the ‘humanistic’ attribute, extracting the essence of humanistic spirit from the traditional cultural concepts of ‘astronomy’ and ‘humanities,’ which emphasize holistic care for individuals, and integrating this into the Chinese language curriculum to lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive growth of students. Focusing on ‘core literacy,’ which encompasses four dimensions—cultural confidence, language proficiency, cognitive abilities, and aesthetic creativity—it is the central aim of the Chinese language curriculum to nurture these attributes in students.
Discussing the highlights of the ‘new teaching materials,’ Professor Lei pointed out two key transformations. First is the innovation in unit teaching over single-article teaching, connecting core concepts while balancing individual uniqueness and relevance of each article. This approach integrates and deepens the knowledge content of single articles, aiding students in advancing their reading and writing skills. Second is the transition from lecture-based teaching to reading-based teaching, emphasizing that reading ability is the foundation of self-learning, which is crucial for comprehensive subject learning and the enhancement of overall literacy. Facing the upgraded reading requirements of the ‘new teaching materials,’ teachers should focus on awakening students’ subject consciousness, helping them break free from traditional reading constraints, and become interactive protagonists with texts. Teachers should fully respect students’ reading autonomy, teaching according to the individual nature of reading. They should accurately identify their multifaceted roles, carefully arranging the teaching environment as organizers, guiding and motivating throughout as facilitators, and equally engaging in the reading process as participants. They should incorporate elements that inspire thinking and avoid the drawbacks of rote learning. At the same time, teachers should focus on the multidimensional cultivation of reading abilities, balancing the relationship between knowledge and skills. With a practice-oriented approach, they aim to assist students in becoming proficient in language use.

Professor Lei Kung Teng

The themed discussion segment, moderated by Professor SIO Chio Ieong, sparked a lively exchange. Liang Baoxin from Lou Hau High School was the first to share her personal experience on the use of teaching materials and methods; Cai Hanshu from the affiliated primary school of Hou Kong Middle School talked about the difficulties and confusion in teaching, eliciting widespread resonance and discussion. Vice Principal Xu Meiying from ASUM, from a managerial perspective, elaborated on her journey of teaching reform, sharing her practical experience in resource coordination, teacher development, and driving educational innovation. Professor Lei Kung Teng evaluated and highly commended this discussion. Professor SIO highlighted three key points in his summary to elevate the standard of basic Chinese language education in Macao: First, government-led coordination, involving key teachers in in-depth research on teaching materials and methods, and conducting systematic teacher training to empower educators. Second, schools should take on the comprehensive planning responsibilities, coordinating teaching rhythms across different grades and units. Third, individual teachers must strive for progress and continuously enhance their Chinese language literacy.
Following the conclusion of the themed discussion segment, Professor Fan Lianghuo, Dean of FED, and Professor Zhu Shoutong, Director of the Centre for Chinese History and Culture (CCHC), each delivered concluding remarks. They highly commended the forum’s discussion outcomes and encouraged the participants to bring the wisdom and insights gained back to their campuses, integrating them into daily teaching practices. This ongoing effort aims to continuously infuse vitality into Macao’s language education and propel the humanities and social sciences education in Macao to new heights.

Professor Fan Lianghuo

Professor Zhu Shoutong